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Hurricane season is here. Don’t let those snacks you’ve stockpiled for an emergency eat away at you, lol.

Hurricanes are among nature’s most destructive forces, capable of bringing violent winds, torrential rain, storm surges, and flooding. Understanding how to prepare for a hurricane can mean the difference between life and death. As these massive storms increase in frequency and intensity due to climate change, it is more crucial than ever to take precautions. Here’s a comprehensive guide to hurricane safety to ensure you and your loved ones are prepared.

Hurricane season typically runs from June 1 to November 30 in the Atlantic, but it’s vital to start preparing well before a storm is even on the radar.

Familiarize yourself with whether your area is prone to hurricanes. Coastal areas are particularly vulnerable, but inland areas can also face severe flooding and wind damage.

Develop a family emergency plan that includes meeting spots, communication strategies, and what each family member’s responsibilities will be in case of evacuation or staying home.

Your kit should contain non-perishable food, water (at least one gallon per person per day for three days), flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, medications, important documents, and cash. Also include masks and hand sanitizers for health safety.

In case of an evacuation, knowing the best routes out of your area ahead of time will prevent confusion and save valuable time when the storm approaches.

A hurricane watch means that hurricane conditions are possible within 48 hours. This is the time to take immediate steps to secure your home and family.

Stay tuned to the National Weather Service, local news, or weather apps for the latest updates. Hurricanes can change direction quickly, so real-time information is crucial.

Secure outdoor furniture, trim trees and branches, and cover windows with storm shutters or plywood. If you live in a flood-prone area, place sandbags around your property to prevent water from entering.

Charge your phones, portable chargers, and other essential devices. A power outage during a storm can last for days, so having charged devices can be a lifeline for communication.

Fill your car’s gas tank in case of an evacuation. Gas stations often run out of fuel as a storm approaches, and it’s best to be prepared.

A hurricane warning means that hurricane conditions are expected within 36 hours. At this stage, you must be ready to take action.

If authorities issue an evacuation order, leave immediately. Delaying can put you and your family at risk, as road conditions may deteriorate quickly during the storm.

If you’re not in an evacuation zone, stay inside and away from windows. Even a Category 1 hurricane can shatter glass, causing injury or damage to your home’s interior.

Follow any official guidance about shutting off utilities such as gas, electricity, or water. This can prevent fires, gas leaks, or other hazards caused by storm damage.

If you live in a high-rise building, do not use elevators during the storm. Power outages can trap you inside.

The danger doesn’t end once the winds die down. Post-hurricane hazards like flooding, downed power lines, and debris can pose serious risks.

Continue listening to local authorities for updates. Floodwaters can take time to recede, and other hazards may still be present.

Standing floodwaters may contain sewage, chemicals, or dangerous debris. If you must walk through water, do so cautiously and never drive through flooded areas, as the depth can be deceiving.

After a storm, check on elderly or disabled neighbors who may need help with basic necessities or securing their homes.

Take pictures and video of any damage to your home for insurance purposes. Contact your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process.

Being prepared for a hurricane is not just about having supplies on hand—it’s about having a well-thought-out plan and understanding the risks. From early preparation before hurricane season to knowing exactly what to do when a storm hits, proactive safety measures can make all the difference. With proper planning, you can protect your home, family, and community from the destructive power of hurricanes.

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